Material guide
Natural materials
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Alpaca
Alpaca is native to South America and resembles a small llama. Alpaca wool is a material that is soft and silky to the touch, but is actually firm and strong. Due to its lower energy intake, alpacas are less demanding on water consumption and feed compared to sheep and goat farming.
Care
Alpaca clothing should be hand washed in cold water using appropriate detergents and avoid any form of wringing. Then allow to dry gradually in a horizontal position in the shade. With proper maintenance, the material is less susceptible to pilling and shrinkage.
Benefits
light but strong material
high insulation
a wide range of colours from brown, through gray, to creamDisadvantages
can be scratchy
more demanding to care forSustainability
Alpacas do not need so-called chemical baths to remove lanolin or grease from their wool, as is the case with sheep and goats
Alpacas are bred in only a few places in the world, making them a rare commodity that often has to travel a long way to get to the place of production. -
Bamboo fiber
Bamboo is a natural material obtained from a bamboo pulp. It is often communicated as a sustainable material, but this is not always the case. The majority exporter is China.
Care
Bamboo clothing is recommended to be washed up to 30°C (tip: wash inside out). Higher temperatures can damage the fibre. It is not advisable to use fabric softeners and other fabric softeners as they can damage the fibres. It is also a good idea to avoid long soaking or prewashing. Afterwards, it is advisable to let the clothes dry freely in a sunny place outside. Ironing or chemical bleaching is not recommended, as it may cause deterioration of the material. At the same time, this material is very susceptible to fraying.
Benefits
breathable and quick-drying material
hypoallergenic
does not crease
natural protection against UV radiation
finer but at the same time stronger than viscose
suitable for the production of functional clothingDisadvantages
upon contact with moisture it loses its strength by up to 60%
higher price due to small-scale productionSustainability
Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that does not need any pesticides, fertilizers or special irrigation for its cultivation
Bamboo itself is a renewable and sustainable plant, however bamboo fiber needs a considerable amount of chemicals for its production
during the production of bamboo ray, there is a risk of hazardous substances escaping into the air
a sustainable alternative is a certified organic bamboo linen, for sustainable production look for GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certification -
Bananatex
Bananatex is a unique natural material made from the leaves of a textile banana tree. It is also called Manila hemp and is grown mainly in the Philippines, and a small part of the total harvest also comes from Ecuador. The fiber from which the fabric is woven is called abaka. The material is impregnated with a layer of beeswax, which gives it a waterproof quality and a more flexible structure. This material was developed by the Swiss brand QWSTION , which can found in our offer.
Care
hand wash in lukewarm water
Benefits
extremely strong and durable fiber, which is at the same time very flexible and light
water resistance
circular life cycleDisadvantages
the final product can have a high price; production and processing costs are typically much higher than with conventional materials
Sustainability
no pesticides and minimal water consumption when growing abaca
Abaca cultivation rebuilds forests in the Philippines
gentle way of dyeing certified by Oeko-Tex Standard 100 certificate
cultivation supports Philippine local agriculture
fair conditions for all involved in the production process
100% degradable -
Cotton
One of the most versatile and widely used materials, accounting for almost half of global textile production.
Cotton is a universal material obtained from the cotton plant. The fiber is obtained by the so-called ginning. It is carded, combed and then braided to make yarn. Cotton growing is conditioned by a warm climate. The most common locations for cultivation are India, China, USA and Pakistan.
Care:
The 100% cotton is resistant to high washing temperatures and can be washed up to 60°C. However, it is preferable to wash at lower temperatures (30-40°C) to ensure that the clothes do not change size, colour or texture. If it is a garment from a cotton blend, it is possible to wash it at up to 40°C. Afterwards, dry the cotton outside out of direct sunlight to avoid colour damage. Cotton wrinkles easily, but can be ironed up to 200°C, but again a lower temperature is recommended to avoid discolouration.
Benefits
soft to the touch
breathable
non-electrifying
Diverse treatmentsDisadvantages
Low elasticity, may lose shape
prone to pilling (we recommend washing clothes inside out for prevention)
may turn yellow after prolonged exposure to the sunSustainability
100% cotton decomposes in 5-6 months
The average water consumption per kg of cotton is 20,000 l
16% of world pesticide production and 24% of insecticides are used to grow cotton -
Cupro
Otherwise known as copper fiber, is a cotton pulp product regenerated by dissolving in a solution of copper and ammonia. It is therefore a natural material created chemically. The chemicals and water needed to make cupra can be reused, thus closing a sustainable production process.
Although cupro was first produced in Germany, current production has been allocated mainly to Japan.
Care
It is advisable to use a gentle wash programme for Cupra at a maximum of 40°C and avoid hand wringing. Ironing on a lower to medium setting is recommended.
Benefits
very strong thread
does not stretch
smooth and soft surface
absorbs fluids well
it does not tend to creaseDisadvantages
it gets dirty relatively quickly
Sustainability
decomposable
easily recyclable
cupro is a by-product of cotton processing, the use of any other part of cotton thus reduces the already uneconomical process of cotton production
one t-shirt made of cupra can save up to 2,581 liters of water -
Faux Leather
The history of faux leather production dates back to the 1920s, when an affordable alternative to animal leather was created. However, animal-derived ingredients can be used in the production process. It is mainly made from polyurethane and polymer.
Care
Care is related to the specific type of material used.
Benefits
The advantages are related to the specific type of material used.
Disadvantages
The disadvantages are related to the specific type of material used.
Sustainability
The environmental impact is related to the specific type of material used.
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Silk
Silk is one of the oldest materials obtained from silkworm secretion. There are several types of insects that can produce silk, but silkworm is the most common type. After about one month of development, the larva forms a protective cocoon made of protein fiber that can be up to 1000m long, and from which silk is made.
Care
Silk requires special care and therefore dry cleaning is recommended. In the case of hand washing, it is advisable to use a mild soap for washing and to avoid any twisting or wringing that could irreparably damage the garment. Ironing at a maximum of 150°C is recommended.
Benefits
lightweight material that keeps you cools in the summer and warm in the winter
one of the strongest natural fibers
medium abrasion resistanceDisadvantages
low elasticity
may lose shape
higher priceSustainability
low environmental impact
for every tonne of silk, there are 5.426 kg of CO2 emissions
decomposition time up to 4 years
ethical aspect of production - to ensure better quality of the material, silkworm larvae are killed by either hot steam or boiling water; an alternative is the so-called "peaceful" silk, which is made from empty cocoons and thus preserves the natural life cycle of the moths -
Cowhide
Cowhide is a by-product of the meat and dairy industries. Its quality depends on the age and living conditions of the animal. A young calf that is weaned in milk has softer and firmer skin than an adult cow, which feeds on grass or hay most of its life, and thus its skin is thicker and coarser.
An important indicator of good leather quality is also what part of the animal it comes from. For example, the leather from the abdominal part of an animal's body is usually the thickest and best nourished. To increase the durability, the leather is layered on top of each other during processing, but this can reduce its natural quality.
Care
Leather products cannot be washed because it would ruin them. If it is necessary to remove dirt on smooth leather, it can be wiped with a clean cloth gently soaked in water that is well wrung out. It is also advisable to avoid exposing the leather to direct sunlight and to keep it in a dry shady place. Leather should be cared for regularly and only the products intended for this purpose should be used.
Benefits
one of the cheapest variants of animal skin
with proper maintenance it has a long service lifeDisadvantages
the thickness and strength of the skin may vary across the entire leather and may disintegrate in weaker places at increased pressure
with age, the leather may dry out and crackSustainability
the crucial factor is the origin of the leather and whether the animal did not suffer
during its acquisition and processing the environmental impact of leather dyeing is also important
in animal leather processing, emissions are up to 4 times higher than in artificial leather processing -
Jute
Jute is a natural material made from the outside or stem of a plant of the same name. 95% of production takes place in India and Bangladesh, where it grows during the monsoon season. After cotton, it is the second most important commodity in terms of availability. demand and utilization.
Care
gentle cleaning by hand wash is recommended
Benefits
good proportion of obtained material on fertile soil
diverse uses including the production of paper, geotextiles and textiles in the fashion industryDisadvantages
jute is susceptible to moisture and may lose shape when in contact with it
Sustainability
Jute is a fast-growing plant that does not need excessive irrigation, fertilizers and pesticides to grow
during its life cycle it can be recycled several times and after its end it decomposes in nature, supplying the soil with important nutrients -
Cashmere
Cashmere is a luxurious and fine wool material that is obtained by cutting of the Kashmiri goats. Also known as "pasham", or goat wool. The traditional method of hand-combing hair is preserved in Mongolia and China. An important aspect of production is manual quality control. and selective selection of fibers.
Care
Cashmere should be hand-washed at a temperature of up to 20°C, or opt for professional dry cleaning. It is advisable to avoid hand wringing. Afterwards, allow to dry gradually in a horizontal position in the shade. Above all, avoid direct heat sources - radiator, direct sunlight. With proper maintenance, the material is less susceptible to pilling and shrinkage. Cashmere is not recommended to be hung on a hanger due to possible sagging, folding is the recommended method of storage.
Benefits
thermoregulatory properties
very soft and pleasant to the touchDisadvantages
lower adhesion
higher priceSustainability
the sustainable aspect depends on the behaviour of the goats, but due to the nature of their rare occurrence, it is easier to maintain ethical and sustainable production
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Hemp
Technical hemp is a fast-growing THC-free plant. Hemp fibers are used to make ropes and textiles. Due to their appearance and texture, they are often mistaken for linen.
Care
Hemp is recommended to be washed by hand in cold water. It is better to put the delicate hemp in an underwear bag when putting it in the washing machine. It is recommended to add a tablespoon of vinegar before washing to ensure that no detergent residue remains on the fabric. Afterwards, allow to air dry and then iron.
Benefits
strong and breathable material
antibacterial properties
natural resistance to heat, UV radiation and salt waterDisadvantages
stiffer and rougher than linen
Sustainability
Hemp as such is a very important material from the point of view of ecology and sustainability, as its cultivation requires a minimum (if any) amount of pesticides and fertilizers, it grows quickly and improves the condition of the soil thanks to the supply of nitrogen
provides important by-products such as hemp oil or mulch
thanks to the long fiber, more material is made from it than from linen
it decomposes safely in nature and supplies the soil with important nutrients
if not in organic quality, hazardous chemicals are used to separate the fiber
in many areas it is harvested by hand -
Linen
Linen is one of the longest used materials, dating back to 6,000 BC. It is made from a flax plant with a distinctive purple bloom. It is the only cellulose plant native to Western Europe. The highest quality flax comes from Belgium and Ireland.
Care
recommended wash up to 40 °C
recommended ironing up to 230 °C
it is not recommended to fold repeatedly in the same places to avoid crackingBenefits
durable material that is not prone to abrasion or pilling
easier stain removal even at low temperatures
greater protection against UV radiation compared to cotton
quality linen lasts for several generationsDisadvantages
coarser than cotton
can creaseSustainability
linen requires less water and energy for its production and at the same time is fully degradable
thanks to the rapid rotation, the soil does not need excessive fertilization or pesticides, in this area it is in one-fifth consumption compared to conventional cotton
The production of linen produces several by-products such as flaxseed oil or animal feed, so production leaves no waste
the original method for fiber separation was soaking in water, now chemical separation is used for greater speed, which can have a negative impact on the environment and the material itself -
Merino wool
Merino wool is an extremely fine wool produced by a special breed of domestic sheep known as Merino. The breed most likely originated from North Africa, from where it got to Spain in the Middle Ages. Today, it is most widespread in Australia and New Zealand.
Wool is valued for its specific properties such as odor absorption and thermoregulatory properties. Thanks to its fiber structure, it retains air well, insulates and retains the heat produced. In summer, on the other hand, it can be slightly cooling. In addition, it removes moisture perfectly, so it does not have a cooling effect while sweating, such as some synthetic materials.
Care
For merino wool, it is sufficient to ventilate the garment instead of washing it. In the case of washing, it is advisable to choose the lowest speed programme. Ideally, wash in a detergent containing lanolin (a natural oil found in merino wool). Afterwards, dry in a naturally ventilated place, avoiding strong heat sources - direct sun, radiator and let dry gradually in a horizontal position. With proper maintenance, the material is less susceptible to shrinkage.
Benefits
natural material
high ability to absorb odors
has an antibacterial effect
excellent thermoregulatory propertiesDisadvantages
in case of extreme sweating, the fabric may smell of lanolin, which may not be pleasant scent for everyone
less durability and longevity than syntheticsSustainability
natural degradable and renewable material
it must be obtained from sheep in an ethical manner
deforestation may occur due to the acquisition of an area for sheep -
Nappa
Nappa leather is characterized by its distinct softness. The name is derived from the California city of Napa, where the leather began to be produced by a unique technology, which until then was used only for the processing of glove materials. Leather processed in this way is mainly used for the production of wallets, handbags and gloves, but also for furniture and shoes.
Care
Nappa leather products cannot be washed as this would ruin them. It is also advisable to avoid exposing the leather to direct sunlight and to keep it in a dry, shady place. Leather should be cared for regularly and only with the use of products designed for the treatment of Nappa leather. Due to the higher porosity of the leather, it is recommended to treat it extensively with an anti-water and anti-dirt impregnation products.
Benefits
significantly softer and more pleasant to the touch compared to classically tanned leather
with proper maintenance it has a long service lifeDisadvantages
it is significantly more porous than other leather types, so it is more susceptible to water or other liquids
It is far more fragile than classic leather, so it is used more for personal accessories such as handbags or smaller leather productsSustainability
the crucial factor is the origin of the leather is whether the animal did not suffer
during its acquisition and processing the environmental impact of leather dyeing is also important -
Nubuck
This is a type of animal leather that has a naturally roughened finish. At first glance, there seems to be no difference between nubuck and suede, as both leather types are very similar. The most fundamental difference is that nubuck is leather that is roughened on the outside.
Care
Nubuck leather products cannot be washed as this would ruin them. It is also advisable to avoid exposing the leather to direct sunlight and store it in a dry, shaded place. The leather must be cared for regularly and only with the use of products designed for this purpose of treating Nubuck leather. Due to the higher porosity of the leather, it is recommended to treat it extensively with an anti-water and anti-dirt impregnation products.
Benefits
compared to classic smooth leather, it has a longer lifespan and is less prone to cracking
with proper maintenance it has a very long service lifeDisadvantages
at higher friction the material tends to fade quickly
bright nubuck variants are more difficult to cleanSustainability
The main factor is the origin of the skin, whether the animal did not suffer during its acquisition and processing
the environmental impact of dyeing nubuck is also important -
Organic cotton
Organic cotton is cotton grown without modification of genetic information and without the use of synthetic agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides or insecticides. Organic cotton growing is subject to international standards.
Organic cotton production maintains soil fertility, reduces the use of toxic substances and helps to create biologically diverse agriculture.
Care
The 100% organic cotton is resistant to high washing temperatures and can be washed up to 60°C. However, it is preferable to wash at lower temperatures (30-40°C) to ensure that the clothes do not change size, colour or texture. If it is a garment from a cotton blend, it is possible to wash it at up to 40°C. Afterwards, dry the cotton outside out of direct sunlight to avoid colour damage. Cotton wrinkles easily, but can be ironed up to 200°C, but again a lower temperature is recommended to avoid discolouration.
Benefits
Hypoallergenic soft to the touch breathable non-electrifying Diverse treatments
Disadvantages
Low elasticity, may lose shape prone to pilling (we recommend washing clothes inside out for prevention) may turn yellow after prolonged exposure to the sun
Sustainability
CO2 consumption is 978 kg per tonne of organic cotton, which is 46% less than conventional cotton Zero chemical consumption Worse yields for growers - less cotton grows over a larger area of land compared to conventional cotton Seek GOTS, Better Cotton Initiative, or Regenerative Organic certification to maintain sustainable and ethical production
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Organic hemp
Organic hemp is one of the most sustainable materials. Apart from the advantages of conventional hemp, it is grown completely without the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers.In addition, it needs only one-fifth the water for its growth, compared to the growth of conventional cotton.
Care
Organic hemp is recommended to be washed by hand in cold water. It is better to put the delicate hemp in an underwear bag when putting it in the washing machine. It is recommended to add a tablespoon of vinegar before washing to ensure that no detergent residue remains on the fabric. Afterwards, allow to air dry and then iron.
Benefits
strong and breathable material
antibacterial properties
natural resistance to heat, UV radiation and salt waterDisadvantages
stiffer and rougher than linen
Sustainability
Hemp as such is a very important material from the point of view of ecology and sustainability, as its cultivation requires a minimum (if any) amount of pesticides and fertilizers, grows rapidly and improves the condition of the soil due to abundant nitrogen supply
provides important by-products such as hemp oil or mulch
thanks to the long fiber, more material is made from it than from flax
it decomposes safely in nature and supplies the soil with important nutrients
seek GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certification to maintain sustainable production -
Organic linen
Organic linen is linen in organic quality, produced without the use of chemical solvents.
Care
recommended wash up to 40 °C
recommended ironing up to 230 °C
it is not recommended to fold repeatedly in the same places to avoid crackingBenefits
durable material that is not prone to abrasion or pilling
easier stain removal even at low temperatures
greater protection against UV radiation compared to cotton
quality linen lasts for several generationsDisadvantages
coarser than cotton
can creaseSustainability
linen requires less water and energy for its production, at the same time it is fully degradable
thanks to the rapid rotation, the soil does not need excessive fertilization or pesticides, in this area it is in one-fifth consumption compared to conventional cotton
Linen production produces several by-products such as flaxseed oil or animal feed, so production leaves no waste
linen can be left in its natural colour and its colour can be corrected to the maximum by the sun
seek GOTS certification to maintain sustainable production. -
Natural rubber
Natural rubber was first recorded in the 15th century during the voyages of the Spanish sailors to America. Key natural rubber producing countries include Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Vietnam and China. And it is extracted from the rubber tree, which is a key commodity. Rubber is the basic raw material for the production of rubber.
It often appears as an admixture of cotton and wool to keep the fabric in a stable shape. It is often additionally treated, for example with antibacterial agents or anti-damage ingredients for direct sunlight.
Care
It is a good idea to treat natural rubber with a suitable product, as even natural rubber can crack with age.
Benefits
uniquely flexible, strong and impermeable material
Disadvantages
the process of production
Sustainability
the production process uses chemicals that are released into the air and wastewater
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Natural cork
Natural cork is a unique material that is extracted from cork oak trees.
Care
Clean only by hand using a clean cotton cloth and mild soap to wash the cork sole. Then wipe it with a dry cloth and leave it to dry in a shaded place.
Benefits
lightness
strength
durability
easy processing
waterproofSustainability
a natural renewable material
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Recycled cotton
Recycled cotton is considered one of the most sustainable materials by virtue of proper recycling. It can be defined as cotton fibre overused in the textile industry. Textile recycling is primarily from two sources:
production waste: recycling of off-cuts from production
consumer waste: recycling of worn clothing or used household textiles The most common source is production waste, as finished textiles are difficult to recycle due to their different colour or material content.Care
The 100% recycled organic cotton is resistant to high washing temperatures and can be washed up to 60°C. However, it is preferable to wash at lower temperatures (30-40°C) to ensure that the clothes do not change size, colour or texture. If it is a garment from a cotton blend, it is possible to wash it at up to 40°C. Afterwards, dry the cotton outside out of direct sunlight to avoid colour damage. Cotton wrinkles easily, but can be ironed up to 200°C, but again a lower temperature is recommended to avoid discolouration.
Benefits
Hypoallergenic
soft to the touch
breathable
non-electrifying
Diverse treatmentsDisadvantages
Low elasticity, may lose shape
prone to pilling (we recommend washing clothes inside out for prevention)
may turn yellow after prolonged exposure to the sun
To maintain the durability of a material, it is often combined with another materialSustainability
Recycled cotton is inherently sustainable by using already available resources
gives space to circular economy
Save water, fossil fuels and CO2, which would otherwise fall on the production of new resources
the creation of a material additive or the improvement of the properties of a substance can negatively offset these savings
To maintain sustainable production, seek Global Recycling Standard (GRS) certification " -
Upcycled organic cotton
Upcycling is reusing the same substance and turning it into something else. Upcycling is not as harmful to the environment and uses no other natural resources.
Care
The 100% upcycled organic cotton is resistant to high washing temperatures and can be washed up to 60°C. However, it is preferable to wash at lower temperatures (30-40°C) to ensure that the clothes do not change size, colour or texture. If it is a garment from a cotton blend, it is possible to wash it at up to 40°C. Afterwards, dry the cotton outside out of direct sunlight to avoid colour damage. Cotton wrinkles easily, but can be ironed up to 200°C, but again a lower temperature is recommended to avoid discolouration.
Benefits
hypoallergenic soft to the touch breathable non-electrifying versatile to customize
Disadvantages
low elasticity, may lose shape prone to pilling (we recommend washing clothes inside out to prevent pilling) may yellow after prolonged exposure to the sun is often combined with another material to maintain the durability of the material
Sustainability
The fashion industry takes a huge amount of resources and creates clothes that are worn for only a short time before being thrown away in landfill. Upcycling clothes is a way to prevent waste and environmental damage from happening again.
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Wool
Wool is obtained from sheep's wool. Sheep are usually sheared in the spring, when they would naturally drop the wool to protect them from overheating and the onslaught of insects. Sheep are bred all over the world and there are many breeds that vary in characteristics and the quality of its wool.
Care
For wool, airing the garment instead of washing it is sufficient. In the case of washing, it is advisable to choose a hand-washing programme or a special programme designed for wool. It is recommended to avoid using chlorinated detergent or bleach. Afterwards, dry in a naturally ventilated place, avoiding strong heat sources - direct sun, radiator, and allow to dry gradually in a horizontal position. The maximum ironing temperature is 150°C.
Benefits
breathable absorbs moisture Not creased Keeps its shape Isolation features
Disadvantages
can be scratchy (if you are sensitive to wool, we recommend wearing it with a bottom layer) Possibility of shrinking due to improper care
Sustainability
Wool as such is high quality, degradable and renewable material Properly obtained, it is in itself a sustainable material Mass production can lead to land degradation and unethical animal treatment Seek Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) certification to maintain sustainable and ethical production
Artificial materials
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Acetate fiber
Acetate fiber is a product made of chemically processed cellulose. Acetate is lighter than natural silk, and very similar in touch and feel.
It often appears as an admixture of cotton and wool to keep the fabric in a stable shape. It is often additionally treated, for example with antibacterial agents or anti-damage ingredients for direct sunlight.
Care
Acetate fibre loses its shape and shine through washing, so professional dry cleaning or home cleaning by hand at cold temperatures is recommended. When ironing, the temperature must not exceed 120°C to avoid irreversible damage to the material.
Benefits
flowy material that holds the shape
naturally shiny surface
Low priceDisadvantages
when ironing at a higher temperature, it may easily burn through
generates static electricity with friction
it absorbs fluids worseSustainability
the raw material is treated chemically, as is, for example, viscose
dry spinning requires fewer production processes, reduces the amount of chemicals and production waste used -
Acrylic
The history of acrylic dates back to the middle of the last century, when it began to be used due to its properties as a cheap synthetic alternative to wool, or often mixed with it. It has similar properties to wool, such as its warmth and strength. However, the material lacks the wave's natural thermoregulatory ability and odor repellent property.
Care
Acrylic requires careful care not to exceed 30° C when washing as it is prone to shrinkage. This material dries very quickly, is not prone to creasing and ironing is not recommended.
Benefits
is soft and durable at the same time warmth
resistance to direct sunlight
stain resistantDisadvantages
prone to pilling
low elasticity, pulls out
low durability and durabilitySustainability
it is not degradable, but it is at least (difficult) recyclable
extremely energy-intensive process, greater environmental impact than polyester production -
Borosilicate glass
Borosilicate glass has superior physical and chemical properties. It is a material that is highly resistant to impact and temperature changes and is therefore used in laboratories. It was first introduced by the German glassmaker Otto Schott at the end of the 19th century. Products made of it are health-safe.
Care
It is dishwasher safe.
Benefits
great resistance to different temperatures
impact resistant
lighter than ordinary glassDisadvantages
can break
Sustainability
recyclable
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EcoVero
EcoVero viscose is an EU Ecolabel certified material. It is a sustainable alternative to viscose.
Care
EcoVero is suitable for hand washing or gentle programmes in lukewarm water up to 30°C. Afterwards, dry on a hanger. It is best to air the garment and, if necessary, have the stains professionally dry-cleaned.
Benefits
light material soft to the touch
airyDisadvantages
creasing
may lose shapeSustainability
up to 50% lower water consumption and carbon footprint compared to conventional viscose
ECOVERO ™ fibers come from cellulose from certified and controlled sources
LENZING ™ ECOVERO ™ is EU Ecolabel certified as it meets the strictest environmental requirements in the entire production chain from extraction, through production to distribution and end of life cycle -
Elastane
Elastane, or spandex, is a type of polyurethane that has been used in the fashion industry since the late 1950s due to its high resilience, durability and flexibility.
Care
Elastane is machine washable on a delicate programme for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C. It should then be dried during free hanging and is not recommended to be tumble dried. Then iron inside out over a damp cloth at lower temperatures.
Benefits
can be stretched up to 500% of the original dimension while maintaining the original shape
resistance to external influences
adaptability and grip
does not creaseDisadvantages
colour instability
low resistance to high temperaturesSustainability
complex and energy-intensive production process
microplastics are released during washing
not degradable
can be recycled or end the life cycle with safe and safe combustion -
EVA
The main use of EVA foam is the reinforcement of various sports accessories, bicycle saddles, hockey equipment, helmets and even ski boots and much more. It is appreciated mainly for its absorption and cushioning properties, so it is widely used in the production of sneakers.
Benefits
soft, comfortable and light material
highly durable and strong even at extremely low temperatures
has the ability to withstand high pressure without change
high resistance to long-term and frequent use
UV resistanceDisadvantages
there are noneSustainability
one of the least harmful synthetic materials
less degradable
can be recycled and processed into new EVA foam -
Fleece (polyester)
Fleece is a synthetic insulating fabric made from polyester or other synthetic fibres. Polar Fleece is a breathable and quick-drying material that was invented by Massachusetts-based Malden Mills in conjunction with Patagonia. Fleece made from recycled polyester (like used PET bottles) is a greener alternative.
Care
Fleece should be machine washed on a delicate programme at low temperatures. It is recommended to turn the garment inside out and fasten all zips and avoid fabric softeners, tumble drying and ironing.
Benefits
softness and lightness breathability resistance to moisture quick drying
Disadvantages
when wet, it does not have the insulating properties of wool in the vicinity of the open it is necessary to behave with caution
Sustainability
The synthetic material is not biodegradable and microfibres are released during washing. Furthermore, fleece must always be chemically treated to make it water or wind resistant.
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Lyocell (tencel)
Lyocell is a relatively innovative material that is a more gentle version of viscose made from cellulose, in the case of Tencel specifically from eucalyptus cellulose. It is best known under the Tencel brand, which has been registered by the Austrian company Lenzing - a leading lyocell manufacturer.
Care
Lyocell should be hand washed or washed on delicate programmes in lukewarm water with mild detergent at lower speeds. Afterwards, dry the garment by hanging it loosely on a hanger and avoid tumble drying. Then iron on medium heat.
Benefits
more resistant than viscose
soft to the touchDisadvantages
creases easily
higher priceSustainability
raw materials used for the production of loycell are obtained from sustainably managed forests and the entire production process takes place in a closed cycle
Eucalyptus used to make Tencel is a plant that does not need artificial irrigation, pesticides or fertilizers on its own
the conversion of cellulose into fiber consumes a large amount of energy
lyocell is recyclable and compostable
the dyeing process may contain chemicals -
Modal
Modal is a synthetically made material based on beech wood cellulose. It resembles cotton to the touch, but is more pleasant, more absorbent and lighter. The material was first made in Japan around 1950.
Care
Modal should be washed in cold water using products based on active oxygen. Afterwards, dry the garment by free hanging and eliminate tumble drying. If the garment is properly hung and dried, it does not need to be ironed.
Benefits
light, elastic and breathable material
well absorbent
flowy material
does not pill
does not shrink
does not creaseDisadvantages
not suitable for bleaching or dyeing
higher priceSustainability
a greener alternative to conventional cotton
100% degradable material -
Stainless steel
Stainless steel was discovered in 1913 by Harley Brearley in England. His intention was to use stainless steel for gunpowder barrels, but soon there was widespread use of the material outside the military industry.
Care
It is dishwasher safe.
Benefits
versatility and practicality easy maintenance resistance to high temperatures
Disadvantages
poor heat conductivity colouring of the material
Sustainability
The elimination of toxic substances is important not only for the environment but also for human health.
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Nylon
One of the first synthetic materials in fashion, nylon fiber was originally developed in the 1930s. It is one of the first synthetic polymers made directly from coal, water and air to have commercial success. Its Czech parallel is called silon.
Care
It is recommended to wash the nylon in a washing machine on a low temperature programme. It is then advisable to dry the garment during free hanging. It is not recommended to tumble dry or iron. Ironing can be done inside out at low temperatures.
Benefits
extremely strong and at the same time very light material
flexible
good resistance to friction or other possible mechanical damageDisadvantages
greater tendency to wrinkle and crease than, for example, polyester
low resistance to direct long-term sunlightSustainability
extremely energy-intensive production process
destructive impact of production on the environment (high rate of greenhouse gas leakage)
not degradable
however, there is a possibility to recycle it efficiently -
Pine Weave / Piñatex
A fine handwoven fabric in a natural cream shade, made from pineapple leaf fibres. These leaves represent the leftovers from the pineapple harvest, which are transformed into fabric through a decortication process. Piñatex is used to make clothes, bags, shoes and furniture.
Care
Piñatex should be treated with an organic wax that is designed for this purpose.
Benefits
alternative to animal leather strong resistance breathable, lightweight and soft fabric
Disadvantages
not waterproof
Sustainability
Piñatex is made of natural fibres and polylactic acid (PLA) fibres. However, the resin used for its coating is petroleum-based. The production process has a carbon footprint 20% lower than that of animal skin production and furthermore, the chemicals used to process this fabric are not used.
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PLA plastic
Otherwise known as bioplastic, is a plastic that is made from biomass (corn or sugar cane). It is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester, which in its raw form is used mainly as a material used for 3D printers.
Benefits
high melting point (about 178 °C)
can be used to make food cratesDisadvantages
low resistance to lower temperatures
relatively low resistanceSustainability
recyclable
already processed material may be reprocessed to its original raw form -
Polyester
Synthetic polyester was first used in practice during World War I as an impregnating material, but as we know it today, it has only been used since the second half of the last century. Polyester fiber has countless uses across all branches of the fashion industry.
Care
Polyester can be machine washed on a delicate programme for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C. It is then suitable to dry during free hanging. It is not recommended to tumble dry. And iron inside out at lower temperatures.
Benefits
inexpensive production
durable, light and strong material
it does not tend to crease too much
holds its shape well
does not fade and is more resistant to stains than cotton
quick-dryingDisadvantages
can easily start pilling
not breathable, "sticks" to the skinSustainability
it does not decompose, but can be recycled very efficiently (several times)
very demanding production process
dyeing takes place at even higher temperatures than is usual for - most other synthetic fibers -
Polyethylene
Polyethylene is the most common form of plastic today and its wide-ranging use affects almost every branch of today's industry. Polyethylene fibers are used to make fishing nets, ropes, geotextiles and also protective suits.
Benefits
strong and durable material
non-toxic plastic
flexible - therefore it does not tend to tear or crackDisadvantages
lower resistance to high temperatures
lower resistance to direct sharp sunlight leading to degradationSustainability
34% of total world plastic production
energy one of the least demanding plastics for production
still very burdensome for the environment, as a large amount of greenhouse gases is produced during its production
can be recycled relatively efficiently
not degradable -
Polypropylene
Polypropylene is a synthetic material that was introduced to the market in the 1950s. Its name is often abbreviated as" polyprop." It is one of the most widely used plastics in the modern industry. In fashion it is used to make nonwoven fabric, a substance suitable for the manufacture of sports and functional clothing.
Care
Polypropylene is recommended to be washed in a washing machine on the delicate programme for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C without using fabric softener. It is then advisable to dry the garment during free hanging. It is not recommended to tumble dry or iron. Iron only inside out at low temperatures.
Benefits
durable and very light material
quick-drying
adaptable to the body, elastic
retains heat at low temperaturesDisadvantages
does not retain moisture, it is recommended to layer over natural absorbent materials
synthetic, slippery surfaceSustainability
can be recycled efficiently
not degradable
1.7 kg of CO2 is produced in the production of 1 kg of polypropylene -
Polyurethane
It can be used in various forms, such as a fiber used in the textile industry. A permanent crosslink is formed between the polymer chains of the polyurethane, which prevents melting and reprocessing of the material. Polyurethane is available as a fiber, film or coating and can be shaped as desired. In the textile industry, it is most often used for the production of artificial leather or waterproof fabrics.
Care
the surface of the polyurethane can be easily wiped off with soapy water or a damp sponge
Benefits
Highly durable and lightweight material that is generally stronger than natural rubber
flexibility
highly resistant to abrasion or tearing
wide range of usesDisadvantages
Thermoplastic polyurethane, which is used, for example, to make the soles of sneakers, is more expensive than conventional polyurethane
Sustainability
Diisocyanate, which is used in the production of PU, is highly toxic cannot be recycled
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PVC
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC, vinyl) is one of the most widely used plastics, dating back to the 1930s. It is used in the fashion industry primarily as a synthetic alternative to leather or rubber, usually combined with a woven lining. Often It has a shiny surface and can be processed into a soft and pliable, but also solid form.
Care
Clean by hand using a soft sponge or cloth that will not damage the surface of the material (soap and water is sufficient). Not machine washable or ironable.
Benefits
durable and strong material
cheap production
waterproof and easy to clean and maintainDisadvantages
does not tolerate high temperatures (over 60 °C)
lower quality and durability than similar PUSustainability
contains less carbon than most thermoplastics
energy-intensive production often involving the use of hazardous chemicals
can be recycled -
Recycled PET
Recycled polyester is made from recycled PET bottles. What is unique about this process is the high water (up to 90%) and energy savings (up to 70%) compared to the production of new polyester, as well as the properties of the material produced, which is not degraded by the recycling process and is therefore of the same quality as the newly produced fibre.
Care
Recycled polyester can be machine washed on a delicate synthetic programme at temperatures up to 30-40°C. It should then be dried during free hanging. It is not recommended to tumble dry. Afterwards iron inside out at lower temperatures.
Benefits
inexpensive production durable, lightweight and strong material does not tend to crumple, wrinkle or shrink too much holds its shape well does not fade and is more resistant to stains than cotton quick-drying
Disadvantages
can easily start to pill not breathable, "sticks" to the skin
Sustainability
reuse of plastic waste from PET bottles fished out of the sea, for example very significantly reduces the impact of production compared to conventional polyester, but also organic cotton (which is much more costly to produce than recycled polyester) can be recycled repeatedly without loss of quality
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Recycled wool
Recycled wool is obtained from offcuts from the production of woollen clothing. The material is shredded, re-spun and new fabric is produced.
Care
For wool, airing the garment instead of washing it is sufficient. In the case of washing, it is advisable to choose a hand-washing programme or a special programme designed for wool. It is recommended to avoid using chlorinated detergent or bleach. Afterwards, dry in a naturally ventilated place, avoiding strong heat sources - direct sun, radiator, and allow to dry gradually in a horizontal position. The maximum ironing temperature is 150°C.
Benefits
breathable
absorbs moisture
does not wrinkle
keeps its shape
insulating functionDisadvantages
may be scratchy (if you are sensitive to wool, we recommend wearing with a base layer) possibility of shrinkage with improper care
Sustainability
wool itself is a high-quality, degradable and renewable material if properly sourced and processed, it is a sustainable material in its own right
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Recycled fleece (polyester)
Fleece is a synthetic insulating fabric made from polyester or other synthetic fibres. Polar Fleece is a breathable and quick-drying material that was invented by Massachusetts-based Malden Mills in conjunction with Patagonia.
Fleece made from recycled polyester (like used PET bottles) is a greener alternativeCare
Fleece should be machine washed on a delicate programme at low temperatures. It is recommended to turn the garment inside out and fasten all zips and avoid fabric softeners, tumble drying and ironing.
Benefits
softness and lightness
breathability
resistance to moisture
quick dryingDisadvantages
when wet, it does not have the insulating properties of wool in the vicinity of the open it is necessary to behave with caution
Sustainability
The synthetic material is not biodegradable and microfibres are released during washing. Furthermore, fleece must always be chemically treated to make it water or wind resistant.
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Recycled nylon (NetPlus™ recycled nylon made from recycled fishing nets)
Recycled nylon is a form of nylon made from already used materials (e.g. NetPlus™ recycled nylon made from recycled fishing nets). Although the original material was derived from petroleum derivatives, recycled nylon represents a gentle alternative to nylon, whereby the material is gently renewed while maintaining its typical properties.
Care
Recycled nylon is recommended to be machine washed on a low temperature programme. It is then advisable to dry the garment during free hanging. It is not recommended to tumble dry or iron. Ironing can be done inside out at low temperatures.
Benefits
extremely strong and at the same time very lightweight material
flexible
good resistance to friction or other possible mechanical damageDisadvantages
greater tendency to crease and wrinkle than e.g. polyester
low resistance to direct prolonged sunlightSustainability
not degradable, can be recycled
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Recycled polyester
Recycled polyester is created from recycled materials such as PET bottles, worn clothing and other polyester waste. Unique aspect of this process is the high saving of water (up to 90%) and energy (up to 70%) compared to the production of new polyester and also the properties of the material produced, which do not degrade through the recycling process and is thus of the same quality as the newly produced fiber.
Care
Recycled polyester can be machine washed on a delicate synthetic programme at temperatures up to 30-40°C. It should then be dried during free hanging. It is not recommended to tumble dry. Then iron inside out at lower temperatures.
Benefits
inexpensive production
durable, light and strong material
it does not tend to crease too much
holds its shape well
does not fade and is more resistant to stains than cotton
quick-dryingDisadvantages
can easily start pilling
not breathable, "sticks" to the skinSustainability
reuse of plastic waste from landfills or PET bottles caught in the seas
very significantly reduces the impact of production compared to conventional polyester, but also organic cotton (it is much more demanding to produce than recycled polyester)
can be recycled repeatedly without loss of quality -
REFIBRA™ lyocell (Tencel)
REFIBRA™ lyocell is made from wood pulp obtained from responsibly managed forests and recycled cotton waste.
Care:
Lyocell should be hand washed or washed on delicate programmes in lukewarm water with mild detergent at lower speeds. Then dry the garment by hanging loosely on a hanger and avoid tumble drying. And iron on medium heat.
Benefits
more durable than viscose soft to the touch
Disadvantages
easy to crease higher price
Sustainability
The pulp used in REFIBRA is a renewable raw material that comes from sustainably managed forests. The addition of waste recycled cotton (leftover from garment manufacturing) not only diverts materials from the waste stream, but also reduces the amount of wood pulp used. This sourcing method reduces the environmental impact by using less of the original raw materials. Lyocell is recyclable and compostable. The dyeing process may contain chemicals.
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Silicone
Silicone material belongs to the rubber material. Silicone rubber is an elastomer that is composed of silicone, which contains silicon, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Care
An ordinary brush is sufficient to care for the silicone and can be used to remove dirt and dust. Alternatively, a damp cloth can be used.
Benefits
high flexibility, silicone products are more resistant to cold and heat than PVC products
does not absorb water
highly resistant to external influences, stresses and direct sunlightDisadvantages
costly production
impact of production on the environmentSustainability
it is often not possible to recycle it, a complex technological process is needed
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Synthetic rubber
Natural rubber substitute began to be used in industry at the beginning of the 20th century. Its use is wide across all industries, in fashion it is used primarily for the manufacture of footwear, but also for functional and sportswear clothing or swimwear (neoprene).
Care
Store synthetic rubber shoes ideally in a dry and cool place
Benefits
durability, strength and durability (even compared with natural rubber)
Disadvantages
impact of production
Sustainability
high energy intensity of production
cannot be recycled by remelting
remains in landfills polluting the environment -
Tritan Copolyester
Tritan Copolyester is manufactured by the US company Eastman and is FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) approved and listed by EFSA (European Food and Safety Association).
Tritan does not contain plasticizers, does not contain BPA and, through a number of other advantages, is increasingly used as a glass substitute.
Care
can be washed in the dishwasher
Benefits
clear, solid material with high resistance
chemical resistant
BPA free: does not contain harmful Bisphenol ADisadvantages
low resistance to UV radiation
Sustainability
the life cycle of tritan has a lower impact on the environment than, for example, metal products, while its production also consumes less energy
the use of tritanous drinking bottles reduces the use of disposable plastics
tritan is BPA free and is produced without the use of halogens, sulphurium, nitrogen, lead, mercury, cadmium or chromium -
Vegan leather
Vegan leather is an alternative to the animal leather which it is supposed to imitate. It is often made of polyurethane, a polymer. But it can also be made from innovative and sustainable materials such as pineapple leaves, cork, apple peels and recycled plastic. Importantly, no animal ingredients have been used throughout the production process.
Care
Care is related to the specific type of material used.
Benefits
The advantages are related to the specific type of material used.
Disadvantages
The disadvantages are related to the specific type of material used.
Sustainability
The environmental impact is related to the specific type of material used.
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Vinylon F
It is not recommended to machine wash products made of this material. Dirt can be removed from the surface using lukewarm water, mild detergent and a soft brush or sponge. Then allow to dry in a well-ventilated place.
Care
it is waterproof without the need for coating good durability
Benefits
it is waterproof without the need for coating good durability
Disadvantages
synthetic fabric
Sustainability
vinyl fibre does not need a coating such as polyurethane (PU) or silicone to be waterproof as it swells when wet (resists moisture without the need for coating)
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Viscose
Also known as rayon. Viscose fiber is obtained from chemically treated cellulose. Since its first processing, which dates back to 1880, viscose has been used in various forms and in various industries.
Care
It is advisable to have it professionally dry cleaned. Improper handling can cause irreversible damage to the fabric. The maximum ironing temperature is 180°C (180°F) and it is recommended to iron while damp.
Benefits
low price
pleasant to the touch
highly absorbent
at higher temperatures it does not melt like synthetic materials
stronger than wool
more flexible than natural fibersDisadvantages
prone to scoring and loss of original shape
it loses most of its strength when wet
weaker than cellulose fibersSustainability
It is obtained mostly from renewable sources (soft wood, bamboo, cotton)
the process of converting the raw material into the corresponding fiber uses chemicals that can pollute the environment
permanently degradable at the end of its life cycle
about 640 l of water are used to produce 1 kg of viscose
